Slender Celery

Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague

Synonyms - Apium leptophyllum, Apium ammi

Family: - Apiaceae.

Names:

Apium is the Latin name for celery.

Slender celery - because it has very thin leaves and is in the celery family.

Summary:

An open annual herb with slender, erect, hairless stems to 70 cm with feathery leaves and compound umbels of 3-7 small white flowers in spring.

Description:

Cotyledons:

Two.

Leaves:

Alternate.

Petiole - base is broadened and papery on the edges. Upper leaves may have no petiole.

Blade - 20-40 mm long. Alternately divided into very narrow cylindrical segments less than 0.5 mm wide. Feathery.

Stems:

Erect, slender, hairless, 300-700 mm long, hollow, grooved.

Flower head:

Compound umbel without a common stalk. 2-3 slender branches. Appear to be in pairs or threes. In upper axils or at the end of the stem.

Flowers:

White. Very small. Usually without stalks.

Bracts - None at the base of the peduncle.

Ovary -

Sepals - None.

Petals - Broad, incurved tip.

Stamens -

Anthers -

Fruit:

Almost globular, flattened. 1.5-2 mm long. Dark when ripe. Made of 2 fruitlets with 5 obvious ribs.

Seeds:

Small.

Roots:

Key Characters:

No bracts at the base of the peduncles. Fruit almost covered by corky ribs. Feathery leaves.

Biology:

Life cycle:

Annual. Flowers in summer.

Physiology:

Reproduction:

Flowering times:

Summer in SA and NSW.

Seed Biology and Germination:

Vegetative Propagules:

Hybrids:

Allelopathy:

Population Dynamics and Dispersal:

Origin and History:

America.

Distribution:

ACT, NSW, NT, QLD, SA, VIC, WA.

Habitats:

Disturbed or cultivated ground, wet areas and water courses.

Climate:

Temperate.

Soil:

Disturbed wet areas.

Plant Associations:

Significance:

Beneficial:

Fodder.

Detrimental:

Weed of pastures, cultivation, gardens and disturbed areas.

May taint milk.

Toxicity:

None reported. May taint milk.

Legislation:

None.

Management and Control:

Thresholds:

Eradication strategies:

Herbicide resistance:

Biological Control:

Low priority because of the closely related economic plants.

Related plants:

None in the Cyclospermum genus.

Celery (Apium graveolens)

Celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum)

Sea Celery (Apium prostratum)

Plants of similar appearance:

Bishops weed (Ammi majus) is very similar but has bracts at the base of peduncles (flower stalks).

References:

Auld, B.A. and Medd R.W. (1992). Weeds. An illustrated botanical guide to the weeds of Australia. (Inkata Press, Melbourne). P73-74. Photo.

Black, J.M. (1965). Flora of South Australia. (Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia). P663.

Burbidge, N.T. and Gray, M. (1970). Flora of the Australian Capital Territory. (Australian National University Press, Canberra). P287-288.

Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. and Leigh, J.H. (1992). Plants of Western New South Wales. (Inkata Press, Melbourne). P540. Photo.

Lamp, C. and Collet, F. (1990). A Field Guide to Weeds in Australia. (Inkata Press, Melbourne).

Lazarides, M. and Hince, B. (1993). CSIRO handbook of economic plants of Australia. (CSIRO, Melbourne). #315.1.

Acknowledgments:

Collated by HerbiGuide. Phone 08 98444064 or www.herbiguide.com.au for more information.